Reason
is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend
to any other office than to serve and obey them. - David Hume
There are also those who are centered on vision for changing
culture with creative foresight and want of leadership that shares in such
pursuit of higher, more complex issues such as national and global economy,
ecology, scientific innovation, education and—dare I say it—capacity for peace
(vs. the long-standing, antiquated, conventional military industrial complex). I
myself have experienced persistent shifting over the years with respect to how
I view leadership based on my own maturation and movement toward self-actualization
(human flourishing). I have come to appreciate a non-anxious presence in myself
and in others, something that is revealed in times of crisis and in one’s everyday
practices.
Of course, it would challenging to ever see an self-actualized
leader elected as president, since less than 1% of the population gets to that
level (according to Abraham Maslow). Perhaps the deep dislike of President
Obama is due to the reality that he is closer to self-actualized, as suggested
by some. Caroline Presno lists the following
self-fulfilling categories for which Obama demonstrates: possessing perspective,
capacity to resolve dichotomies, being respectful and humble, problem focused,
and understanding and acceptance of human nature.
If anything is telling during this election cycle, it is the
instinctive need for safety and survival subconsciously driving a fact-bending
way of seeing things. American political culture to the dismay of some cannot evolve
into a multi-party contest (better alternatives) but rather must stay mired
with strident, opposing views as people with whom we disagree—those who literally
pose a threat. And so people overlook the flaws and lies of a candidate, twist
and contort reality to fit their group’s view of, e.g., climate change,
immigration, affordable health care, gun control, etc.
There is little doubt that lower motivational functioning is
certainly at play this election. In past elections, you heard much ado about, e.g., the "family"; this election people at large are concerned about jobs, money, guns, ISIS. Out in the open are the magnifications of potentially
dangerous aspects of the human condition and cognition, the exposure of salient vulnerabilities
of peoples and the shear disappointment of many who find no consolation in the
choices for leadership before us.
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